Joel and Paula Friedland - Page 8




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          remain a member of UNB’s board of directors.  UNB valued the                
          6,842 shares of UBI stock at $692,495.8                                     
                                       OPINION                                        
               Section 1001(a) provides that the gain from the sale or                
          other disposition of property shall be the excess of the amount             
          realized therefrom over the taxpayer’s adjusted basis in the                
          property.  Section 1001(b) defines the amount realized from the             
          sale or other disposition of property as the sum of any money               
          plus the fair market value of property received.  See also sec.             
          1.1001-1(a), Income Tax Regs.  The amount realized includes the             
          amount of liabilities from which the transferor is discharged as            
          a result of the transaction.  See sec. 1.1001-2(a)(1), Income Tax           
          Regs.                                                                       
               Respondent determined that Mr. Friedland had a gain on the             
          transfer of the 6,842 shares of the pledged stock to UNB.9                  
          Respondent argues Mr. Friedland had an amount realized equal to             
          the value of the 6,842 shares of the pledged stock he transferred           
          to UNB in 1992 to obtain UNB’s release of Mark, petitioners’ son,           
          from his guaranty and UNB’s forgiveness of the Centrum loans.               



               8  UNB management considered this amount to be the fair                
          market value of the stock.                                                  
               9  Respondent concedes that in calculating petitioners’ gain           
          pursuant to sec. 1001(a), they are entitled to a $5 per share               
          basis in the UBI stock.  This concession is relevant, however,              
          only if we conclude that Mr. Friedland had an amount realized on            
          the transfer of this stock.                                                 





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