Joel and Paula Friedland - Page 9




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               As a preliminary matter, petitioners argue that UNB released           
          Mark from his guaranty of the $2.6 million loan and UNB forgave             
          the $750,000 in the 1991 agreement (which did not effectuate the            
          transfer of the 6,842 UBI shares).  We agree.                               
               We found as a fact that UNB released Mark from his guaranty            
          and forgave the $750,000 loan in 1991 in exchange for Mr.                   
          Friedland’s transfer of 5,518 shares of UBI stock to UNB.  See              
          supra pp. 6-7.  This transfer from the prior year is not in                 
          issue, and respondent’s argument in this regard is without merit.           
               Petitioners also contend that Mr. Friedland did not have an            
          amount realized for purposes of section 1001(b) with respect to             
          the transfer of the 6,842 shares of the pledged stock.                      
          Petitioners argue that the only consideration under the 1992                
          agreement was the cancellation of debt owed to UNB by CHC.                  
          Accordingly, petitioners contend that section 1.1001-2(a)(1),               
          Income Tax Regs., is inapplicable because the term “amount                  
          realized”, although it includes liabilities of the transferor               
          that are discharged as a result of a sale or other disposition of           
          property, does not include forgiveness of indebtedness of a                 
          person or entity other than the transferor.  Petitioners cite               
          INI, Inc. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-112, affd. without               
          published opinion 107 F.3d 27 (11th Cir. 1997), in support of               
          this argument.                                                              
               In INI, Inc., Mr. Jones and Mr. Cates were each 50-percent             






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