Joel and Paula Friedland - Page 11




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          Development, a corporation owned by INI’s shareholder, and not              
          INI, was indebted to Lender, the transferee.                                
               The facts of this case are comparable to the salient facts             
          of INI, Inc.  Mr. Friedland’s transfer of 6,842 shares of the               
          pledged stock was not in satisfaction of his own liability--CHC,            
          a corporation owned by petitioners’ son, and not Mr. Friedland,             
          was indebted to UNB, the transferee.  Therefore, we hold that               
          petitioners did not have to include any part of the discharged              
          debt of CHC (i.e., the $2.6 million loan) in amount realized.               
          See INI, Inc. v. Commissioner, supra; see also Landreth v.                  
          Commissioner, 50 T.C. 803, 812-813 (1968) (holding that a                   
          guarantor of a loan does not recognize income when the lender               
          discharges the debtor from the loan).10                                     
               Accordingly, we do not sustain respondent’s determination              
          that Mr. Friedland had an amount realized on his transfer of the            


               10  The Court has stated:                                              
               Where a debtor is relieved of his obligation to repay                  
               the loan, his net worth is increased over what it would                
               have been if the original transaction had never                        
               occurred.  This real increase in wealth may be properly                
               taxable.  However, where the guarantor is relieved of                  
               his contingent liability, either because of payment by                 
               the debtor to the creditor or because of a release                     
               given him by the creditor, no previously untaxed                       
               accretion in assets thereby results in an increase in                  
               net worth. * * *                                                       
          Landreth v. Commissioner, 50 T.C. 803, 813 (1968) (citations                
          omitted).  In the case at bar, petitioners had no untaxed                   
          accretion in assets upon the transfer of the 6,842 shares of                
          pledged stock to UBI.                                                       




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