Ronald and Sue M. Leschke - Page 17




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          published opinion 496 F.2d 876 (5th Cir. 1974); Dobbe v.                    
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2000-330; St. John v. Commissioner, T.C.           
          Memo. 1970-238.  One such pertinent circumstance is whether the             
          employer reported the amounts as wages or compensation on income            
          tax returns or Forms W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, and deducted              
          withholding therefrom.  See Paula Constr. Co. v. Commissioner, 58           
          T.C. 1055, 1059 (1972), affd. without published opinion 474 F.2d            
          1345 (5th Cir. 1973); Electric & Neon, Inc. v. Commissioner,                
          supra at 1340-1341.  However, contrary to respondent’s apparent             
          position, failure to do so is not conclusive.  See Danz v.                  
          Commissioner, 18 T.C. at 464; Dobbe v. Commissioner, supra.                 
               For instance, in Danz v. Commissioner, supra at 460, the               
          taxpayer designated the payments at issue as “Christmas gifts to            
          employees”, and the Commissioner determined that they were not              
          deductible as compensation.  Given these facts, we held:                    
                    The Commissioner erred in disallowing the amounts                 
               paid by the trust as Christmas bonuses to employees for                
               1943, 1944, 1945, and 1946.  Those represented amounts                 
               ranging from $5 to $35 determined by the manager of the                
               hotel to be suitable bonuses for various employees of                  
               the hotel, and a bonus to the manager ranging from $50                 
               to $150 per year fixed by the real estate company as                   
               agent for the trust in the operation of the hotel.  The                
               determination of the Commissioner indicates that they                  
               were disallowed not because in excess of reasonable                    
               compensation for the employees but because the trust                   
               had not deducted withholding or social security taxes                  
               from the amounts paid * * * [Id. at 464.]                              
               Likewise, in Dobbe v. Commissioner, supra, the company                 
          purchased golf clubs for an overseas salesman/broker, did not               






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