Manuel G. Lopez - Page 10




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                  Subsequently, on October 23, 2000, petitioner filed a motion                         
            to dismiss on the ground that petitioner wished to resolve the                             
            underlying controversies by an “audit.”  That motion was denied.                           
            See sec. 7459(d); Johnson v. Commissioner, 116 T.C. ___ (2001)                             
            (slip op. at 11).  The Court contacted petitioner and told him                             
            that he must appear at the scheduled trial date on October 25,                             
            2000.                                                                                      
                  When this case was called for trial on October 25, 2000,                             
            petitioner did not appear.  Respondent filed a motion to dismiss                           
            for failure to properly prosecute and made an oral motion to                               
            impose a section 6673 penalty.                                                             
                                             Discussion                                                
                  Respondent’s motion to dismiss for failure to properly                               
            prosecute falls under Rule 123.  A Rule 123(b) dismissal, as a                             
            sanction against petitioner, is available as to those issues for                           
            which petitioner bears the burden of proof.  A Rule 123(a)                                 
            default would be the proper sanction against petitioner as to                              
            those issues for which respondent bears the burden of proof.  See                          
            Smith v. Commissioner, 926 F.2d 1470 (6th Cir. 1991), affg. 91                             
            T.C. 1049 (1988).  We shall consider the appropriate sanctions                             
            against petitioner in turn.                                                                











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