Manuel G. Lopez - Page 17




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            attached to respondent’s motion was a Form 2688 (Application for                           
            Additional Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax                            
            Return) signed by petitioner and his wife on April 10, 1997, in                            
            which petitioner and his wife request additional time to file                              
            their 1994 tax return.  Furthermore, petitioner stipulated that                            
            neither he nor his wife made estimated tax payments, and the                               
            withholding shown on the submitted returns was minimal.8  This                             
            evidence is sufficient to satisfy respondent’s burden of                                   
            production and shift the burden of production to petitioner as to                          
            the additions to tax asserted in the notices of deficiency.                                
                  With respect to the increased additions to tax under section                         
            6651(a)(1) for the years in issue, section 6651(a)(2) for 1996,                            
            and section 6654(a) for 1995 and 1996, the same evidence is                                
            sufficient to satisfy respondent’s burden of proof under Rule                              
            142.  Respondent’s determinations with respect to the increased                            
            additions to tax are sustained.                                                            
            C.  Section 6673 Penalty                                                                   
                  Respondent orally moved to impose a penalty against                                  
            petitioner under section 6673.  Section 6673(a)(1) authorizes the                          
            Tax Court to require a taxpayer to pay to the United States a                              


                  8  The Forms W-2 (Wage and Tax Statement) for 1994, 1995,                            
            and 1996 show that petitioner’s wife had $2,416.48, $91.62, and                            
            $222.20, respectively, withheld from her wages.  The Forms 1099-R                          
            (Distribution From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit-                              
            Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance Contracts, etc.) for 1994, 1995,                            
            and 1996 show that petitioner had $22.20, $45.70, and $95.80,                              
            respectively, withheld from his retirement pension.                                        




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