Gabriel Lopez - Page 3




                                                - 3 -                                                  
                  On December 1, 1966, petitioner accepted employment as a                             
            civilian employee with the Department of the Navy (the Navy) in                            
            Oakland, California.  From December 1966 until sometime in 1997,                           
            petitioner worked for the Navy as an electrician.                                          
                  Petitioner filed individual Federal income tax returns for                           
            1962 through 1982.  Petitioner prepared many of these returns                              
            himself.                                                                                   
                  For 1983 through 1991, petitioner was not entitled to be                             
            exempt from withholding.  Sometime during 1982, petitioner                                 
            purchased, reviewed, and studied a book entitled “How Anyone Can                           
            Stop Paying Income Taxes” by Irwin Schiff (Mr. Schiff’s book).                             
            After reading Mr. Schiff’s book, petitioner, on November 23,                               
            1982, filed a false Form W-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance                             
            Certificate, with the Navy claiming to be exempt from Federal                              
            income tax withholding.  On January 7, 1983, petitioner again                              
            filed a false Form W-4 claiming to be exempt from Federal income                           
            tax withholding.  Prior to filing the false Forms W-4, petitioner                          
            was aware that Mr. Schiff had been convicted for failing to file                           
            tax returns.                                                                               
                  During the years in issue, the Navy had a policy of rolling                          
            over Forms W-4 until employees filed a replacement form.                                   
            Petitioner was aware of this policy, and during the years in                               
            issue he allowed the false January 1983 Form W-4 to remain on                              
            file with his employer.  As a result of the false January 1983                             






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