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          participating in the BIF program before the transaction, and                
          Metrobank could have continued its participation in the BIF                 
          program had it not consummated the transaction.  Third, new banks           
          are not charged either fee to insure their deposit liabilities              
          with the BIF, nor is either fee imposed when a bank assumes the             
          deposit liabilities of another bank.  Fourth, the fees were                 
          nonrefundable, and any perceived benefit derived from Metrobank             
          from its payment of the fees would have been extinguished                   
          completely had Metrobank terminated its FDIC insurance.                     
               We conclude and hold that the fees are currently deductible.           
          In so concluding, we note that respondent does not argue that the           
          facts at hand are similar to the facts of Commissioner v. Lincoln           
          Sav. & Loan Association, 403 U.S. 345 (1971).11  Nor do we find             
          that such is the case.  Whereas the payments in the Lincoln                 
          Savings case served to create or enhance for the taxpayer a                 
          separate and distinct asset, to wit, a “distinct and recognized             
          property interest in the Secondary Reserve”, id. at 354-355, the            
          payments here did no such thing.                                            
               10(...continued)                                                       
          those cases purchased a capital asset incident to the payment of            
          the expenses in dispute there.                                              
               11 In fact, respondent does not even mention Commissioner v.           
          Lincoln Sav. & Loan Association, 403 U.S. 345 (1971), in his                
          brief.                                                                      
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