Estate of Marvin M. Schwan - Page 22




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               The Redemption Agreement states that it is to be governed by           
          and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of                 
          Minnesota.  Under Minnesota law, “The cardinal purpose of                   
          construing a contract is to give effect to the intention of the             
          parties as expressed in the language they used in drafting the              
          whole contract.”  Art Goebel, Inc. v. N. Suburban Agencies, Inc.,           
          567 N.W.2d 511, 515 (Minn. 1997).  Furthermore, “When parties               
          reduce their agreement to writing, parol evidence is ordinarily             
          inadmissible to vary, contradict, or alter the written agreement.           
          But parol evidence is admissible when the written agreement is              
          incomplete or ambiguous to explain the meaning of its terms.”               
          Flynn v. Sawyer, 272 N.W.2d 904, 907-908 (Minn. 1978).                      
               The Minnesota Supreme Court has also instructed that “A                
          contract is ambiguous if, based upon its language alone, it is              
          reasonably susceptible of more than one interpretation.”  Art               
          Goebel, Inc. v. N. Suburban Agencies, Inc., supra at 515; see               
          also Metro Office Parks Co. v. Control Data Corp., 205 N.W.2d               
          121, 123 (Minn. 1973).  A determination of ambiguity is a                   
          question of law and “depends, not upon words or phrases read in             
          isolation, but rather upon the meaning assigned to the words or             
          phrases in accordance with the apparent purpose of the contract             
          as a whole.”  Art Goebel, Inc. v. N. Suburban Agencies, Inc.,               
          supra.                                                                      








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