John D. Spivey and Pamela K. Spivey - Page 12




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               In response to the December 13, 1999 notice, petitioners               
          filed a petition with the Court on December 30, 1999, alleging,             
          inter alia, that no notice of deficiency was ever mailed to, or             
          received by, petitioners.                                                   
                                       OPINION                                        
               Although petitioners argue that respondent has the burden of           
          proving both the existence of a final notice of deficiency with             
          respect to petitioners’ taxable year 1997 as well as the date of            
          the certified mailing of that notice to petitioners, our resolu-            
          tion of the parties’ cross-motions does not depend on who has the           
          burden of proof.                                                            
               In support of petitioners’ position that their motion to               
          dismiss for lack of jurisdiction should be granted and that                 
          respondent’s motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction should be           
          denied, petitioners rely principally on Pietanza v. Commissioner,           
          92 T.C. 729 (1989), affd. without published opinion, 935 F.2d               
          1282 (3d Cir. 1991).  We find Pietanza to be distinguishable from           
          the instant case in certain material respects and petitioners’              
          reliance thereon to be misplaced.  As we stated in that case,               
          Pietanza was a case of first impression, and we limited our                 
          holding therein to the unusual facts presented there.  See                  
          Pietanza v. Commissioner, supra at 736.  No such unusual facts              
          are presented in the instant case.                                          
               One material distinction between Pietanza v. Commissioner,             
          supra, and the instant case is that in Pietanza the Commissioner            




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