Gerald Dennis Strong - Page 26




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          filing status of married filing jointly because he and Mary had a           
          continuing tradition of filing joint tax returns from the 1966              
          tax return through the 1994 tax return.                                     
               We agree with petitioner.                                              
               Spouses may file a joint tax return combining their income,            
          deductions, and credits.  See subsecs. (a) and (d)(3) of sec.               
          6013.9  Numerous statutory provisions apply differently to                  
          married taxpayers depending on whether they have filed a joint              
          tax return.  For purposes of the instant case, the major                    
          difference is in the tax rate schedules of subsections (a) and              
          (d) of section 1, relating to joint tax returns and separate tax            
          returns, respectively.  Under these provisions, the joint tax               
          return tax rate brackets are twice as wide as the separate tax              
          return brackets.                                                            


               9Sec. 6013 provides, in pertinent part, as follows:                    
               SEC. 6013.  JOINT RETURNS OF INCOME TAX BY HUSBAND AND WIFE.           
                    (a)  Joint Returns.--A husband and wife may make a                
               single return jointly of income taxes under subtitle A                 
               [relating to income taxes], even though one of the spouses             
               has neither gross income nor deductions, except as provided            
               below:                                                                 
                        *     *     *     *     *     *     *                         
                    (d)  Special Rules.--For purposes of this section--               
                        *     *     *     *     *     *     *                         
                         (3)  if a joint return is made, the tax shall be             
                    computed on the aggregate income and the liability with           
                    respect to the tax shall be joint and several.                    





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