Oreland A. and Lucille S. Thornsjo - Page 40




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          the recyclers.  Accordingly, petitioners’ reliance on McCrary v.            
          Commissioner, supra, is inappropriate.6                                     
               In Provizer v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1992-177, we held              
          that each recycler had a fair market value not in excess of                 
          $50,000.  Our finding in Provizer that the recyclers had been               
          overvalued was integral to and inseparable from our holding of a            
          lack of economic substance.  Petitioners stipulated that the                
          transaction in Hamilton was substantially similar to the                    
          transaction described in Provizer, and that the fair market value           
          of the recyclers in 1982 was between $30,000 and $50,000.  Given            
          these concessions, and that the overvaluation of the recyclers              
          was integral to and inseparable from the determination that                 
          Hamilton lacked economic substance, we conclude that the                    
          deficiencies were attributable to the overvaluation of the                  
          recyclers.                                                                  
               For the foregoing reasons, we hold that petitioners are                
          liable for the section 6659 additions to tax for valuation                  
          overstatement.                                                              

          6    Petitioners’ citation of Heasley v. Commissioner, supra, in            
          support of the concession argument is also inappropriate.  The              
          Heasley case was not decided by the Court of Appeals for the                
          Fifth Circuit on the basis of a concession.  Moreover, see supra            
          note 5 to the effect that the Court of Appeals for the Eighth               
          Circuit and this Court have not followed the Court of Appeals for           
          the Fifth Circuit’s rationale with respect to the application of            
          sec. 6659.                                                                  








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