June Cordes, et al. - Page 36




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          constructive dividend income to shareholder).  Petitioners have             
          introduced no evidence that these transfers benefited CFC and do            
          not contend that the transfers were made for any reason other               
          than personal reasons.  Therefore, because petitioners failed to            
          show Mr. Cordes received no personal benefit or satisfaction from           
          these transfers, we hold Mr. Cordes received constructive                   
          dividends in 1992 and 1993 with respect to these items in the               
          amounts determined by respondent.                                           
                    2.  Diversion of Corporate Income33 and Loan Interest             
                    Allocation                                                        
               In 1992 and 1993, Mr. Cordes diverted CFC income--amounts              
          collected on debts CFC had previously reported as bad debts--to             
          the Cordeses’ benefit.  Income diverted from a corporation for a            
          shareholder’s benefit may be a constructive dividend to that                
          shareholder.  Truesdell v. Commissioner, 89 T.C. 1280, 1295                 
          (1987); Fed. Auto Body Works, Inc. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.              
          1990-303.  Petitioners have not introduced any evidence that CFC            
          recognized any benefit from these transfers.  We hold Mr. Cordes            
          received constructive dividends with respect to these items in              
          the amounts determined by respondent.                                       
               Likewise, with regard to the excess interest paid in 1992              
          and 1993 by CFC to Mr. Cordes, discussed supra, petitioners                 



               33See supra note 10.  Petitioners did not present arguments            
          regarding the diversion of corporate income in 1992 and 1993.  We           
          nevertheless choose to address it briefly here.                             





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