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          thereby give the trusts a “stepped-up” basis upon which to take             
          additional depreciation deductions.  Nor could he have reasonably           
          believed he could successfully use the trusts to come close to              
          zeroing out his taxable income and his Federal income tax                   
          liabilities.  At a minimum, advice to that effect would cause a             
          reasonable person to seek independent confirmation from a                   
          reliable and disinterested adviser.  Moreover, in the case at               
          hand, petitioner continued to assert the validity of his trusts             
          long after he learned of the invalidity of Henkell’s trust                  
          schemes.                                                                    
               Petitioner also argues that respondent committed a “misdeed”           
          by determining deficiencies substantially in excess of the                  
          amounts that ultimately will be redetermined, and that                      
          respondent’s “misdeed” should mitigate petitioner’s liability for           
          penalties.  Petitioner cites no authority for his argument.  It             
          is dead wrong and has no basis in fact or law.  Petitioner failed           
          to maintain and to produce to respondent, in response to                    
          respondent’s proper requests, records to substantiate his income            
          and expenses.  Respondent did not commit a “misdeed” in                     
          reconstructing petitioner’s income and disallowing his deductions           
          after petitioner failed to produce proper records to support his            
          return positions.  We uphold respondent’s determinations that               
          petitioner is liable for accuracy-related penalties under section           
          6662(a).                                                                    
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