David J. Edwards - Page 40




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          Appeals for the Ninth Circuit stated:                                       
                    We further reject Greene’s contention that the Tax                
               Court lacked jurisdiction over him because the IRS                     
               issued a notice of deficiency without first sending him                
               a 30-day letter * * * or without conducting formal                     
               proceedings before the IRS Appeals Division.  The Tax                  
               Court’s jurisdiction does not depend upon any                          
               preliminary proceedings, but requires only issuance of                 
               a valid deficiency notice.  See Kantor v. Commissioner,                
               998 F.2d 1514, 1521 (9th Cir. 1993).  Because a                        
               taxpayer is entitled to a de novo proceeding in the Tax                
               Court upon the filing of a timely petition for review,                 
               this court will not look behind a deficiency notice to                 
               question the procedures leading to a determination.                    
               Id.                                                                    
          See also Smith v. United States, 478 F.2d 398 (5th Cir. 1973)               
          (30-day letter directory not mandatory, and therefore not                   
          required); Rosenberg v. Commissioner, 450 F.2d 529 (10th Cir.               
          1971) (failure to offer Appeals hearing directory, not                      
          mandatory), affg. T.C. Memo. 1970-201; Luhring v. Glotzbach, 304            
          F.2d 560, 563 (4th Cir. 1962) (“compliance with * * * [procedural           
          rules] is not essential to the validity of a notice of                      
          deficiency.”); Bromberg v. Ingling, 300 F.2d 859, 861 (9th Cir.             
          1962) (“The 30-day letter * * * invites the taxpayer to come in             
          and see the commissioner and ‘argue’ with him if he wants to do             
          so.  But the taxpayer is not required to come.  And the 30-day              
          letter is not required by statute.”); Crowther v. Commissioner,             
          269 F.2d 292, 293 (9th Cir. 1959) (“30-day letter (not required             
          by law).”) revg. and remanding 28 T.C. 1293 (1957); Montgomery v.           
          Commissioner, 65 T.C. 511, 522 (1975) (30-day letter and                    
          administrative hearings are not required); Greenberg’s Express,             





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