Haffner's Service Stations, Inc. - Page 40




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               The record does not contain enough information for us to               
          conclude that a reasonable person would have invested in                    
          petitioner, given the payments of the large amounts of                      
          compensation to Emile and Louise.  Nor does the record allow us             
          to determine with any meaningful precision the rate of return               
          that a hypothetical investor would have received during the                 
          subject years on his or her investment in petitioner.15  As to              
          both Emile and Louise, we are unable to answer the question                 
          affirmatively.                                                              
               g.  Prevailing Rates of Compensation for Comparable                    
               Positions in Comparable Companies                                      
               The record does not disclose the prevailing rates of                   
          compensation for comparable positions in comparable companies.              
          As to both Emile and Louise, we are unable to answer the question           
          affirmatively.                                                              






               15 Even if we could make a fair approximation of the rate of           
          return that a hypothetical investor would have received during              
          the subject years on his or her investment in petitioner, the               
          record contains no evidence as to what an investor would expect             
          as a rate of return in light of the risks of the business.                  
          Moreover, even if the return on capital actually achieved by                
          petitioner were high enough to satisfy an independent investor,             
          this would not carry the day, in the absence of proof, which is             
          lacking here, that the profits are attributable to the efforts of           
          Emile and Louise.  Cf. B & D Foundations, Inc. v. Commissioner,             
          T.C. Memo. 2001-262 (citing Exacto Spring Corp. v. Commissioner,            
          196 F.3d 833, 839 (7th Cir. 1999), revg. Heitz v. Commissioner,             
          T.C. Memo. 1998-220).                                                       





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