Haffner's Service Stations, Inc. - Page 47




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          the business.  See Myco Indus., Inc. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.            
          1992-147.                                                                   
               Petitioner argues that respondent bears the burden of proof            
          in all years by virtue of the December 16, 1996, letter.                    
          Respondent concedes that he bears the burden of proof for 1992,             
          with respect to whether petitioner allowed its earnings to                  
          accumulate beyond the reasonable needs of the business, but                 
          argues that petitioner bears the burden of proof for the                    
          remaining years.  We agree with neither side in full.  We hold              
          that respondent bears the burden of proof as to the grounds set             
          forth in the December 16, 1996, letter on which petitioner relies           
          to establish that its accumulation of earnings did not exceed the           
          reasonable needs of its business.  We hold that petitioner                  
          continues to bear the burden of proof with respect to any                   
          additional grounds that it alleges were the reason for the                  
          accumulation, as well as with respect to the ultimate question of           
          whether petitioner was availed of for a tax-motivated purpose.16            
          Pelton Steel Casting Co. v. Commissioner, 28 T.C. 153, 183-184              
          (1957), affd. 251 F.2d 278 (7th Cir. 1958); see also Wellman                
          Operating Corp. v. Commissioner, 33 T.C. 162, 182 (1959).                   
               We read the December 16, 1996, letter to have alerted                  
          respondent that petitioner was asserting that it had accumulated            
          earnings during the subject years for a planned stock redemption            


               16 Notwithstanding our holdings as to which party bears the            
          burden of proof on this issue, none of our holdings as to the               
          related substantive issue hinges on the burden of proof.                    





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