Haffner's Service Stations, Inc. - Page 51




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          plaintiffs’ stock would not have been necessary to prevent                  
          competing demands among shareholders from imperiling petitioner’s           
          existence or to safeguard the manner in which petitioner had been           
          successfully conducting its business.  Instead, the redemption,             
          had it occurred, would have been related to the family lawsuit,             
          an action that was filed against Emile and Louise and in which              
          the plaintiffs never made a claim for damages against                       
          petitioner.19  The mere fact that the family lawsuit centered on            
          ownership of a minority interest in petitioner’s stock does not,            
          in and of itself, mean that petitioner’s redemption of that stock           
          would be a reasonable business need.20  Lambert & Associates v.             
          United States, 212 Ct. Cl. 71 (1976).  Such is particularly true            
          here where a redemption of those shares would have satisfied the            
          personal obligations of Emile and Louise and where petitioner’s             
          operations were never disrupted or compromised during the                   
          relevant years as a result of the family lawsuit.  In this                  
          regard, we distinguish factually the cases of Knight Furniture              
          Co. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2001-19, Oman Constr. Co., Inc.             
          v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1965-325, and C.E. Hooper, Inc. v.              
          United States, 210 Ct. Cl. 615, 539 F.2d 1276 (1976), relied upon           


               19 We note that petitioner has acknowledged by virtue of its           
          concession, see supra note 2, that its directors had previously             
          used corporate funds to satisfy a personal liability of Emile and           
          Louise stemming from the family lawsuit.  Haff considered the               
          lawsuit to be a personal matter between Richard and Susan, on the           
          one hand, and Emile and Louise, on the other.                               
               20 Nor do we think that this proposition would be different            
          even if one or more of the plaintiffs were attempting to obtain             
          that minority interest in order to sell it.                                 




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