Haffner's Service Stations, Inc. - Page 48




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          connected to the family lawsuit.  The letter characterized the              
          family lawsuit plaintiffs as “dissident and hostile minority”               
          shareholders and asserted that they “cannot function as part of a           
          unified team”.  The letter indicated that petitioner planned to             
          redeem the shares of those shareholders “to promote harmony in              
          the business”.  The letter was accompanied by the probate court’s           
          order rescinding the 1961 transfer.  The letter was accompanied             
          by a few cases that petitioner asserted supported the                       
          permissibility of its earnings accumulation.                                
               Petitioner asserts in brief that it also accumulated                   
          earnings during the subject years for reasons other than a stock            
          redemption.  Neither petitioner’s December 16, 1996, letter nor             
          its pleadings in this case set forth any reason for the earnings            
          accumulation other than a stock redemption.  Nor did petitioner’s           
          authorized representative state any other reason when, during               
          petitioner’s audit, he responded to the IDR.  In fact, the first            
          time that petitioner asserted that it was also accumulating                 
          earnings to meet certain business contingencies and to provide              
          working capital was at or about the time of trial.  Such an after           
          the fact rationalization to support the accumulation of earnings            
          is unavailing.17                                                            


               17 We also find unavailing petitioner’s assertion in brief             
          that it was unable to declare dividends during the subject years            
          by virtue of the fact that the family lawsuit placed in doubt the           
          true identity of its shareholders.  The mere fact that the                  
          identity of some of the shareholders was being disputed during              
          the subject years does not, to our minds, mean that petitioner              
          was prevented from declaring a dividend.                                    





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