Joyce E. Hastings - Page 21




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          the horse activity.  Even a hobby, however, can require                     
          considerable work.  With regard to a profit objective, this                 
          factor is neutral.                                                          
               In summary, the circumstances of this case, when considered            
          within the framework of the nine factors above, indicate that               
          petitioner did not possess the requisite intent to profit from              
          her horse activity.  Petitioner therefore is subject to the                 
          restrictions set forth in section 183 and improperly deducted               
          losses from her horse activity.                                             
          III.  Section 6651(a)(1) Addition to Tax                                    
               Respondent determined that petitioner is liable for an                 
          addition to tax under section 6651(a)(1) for failure timely to              
          file her 1993 Federal income tax return.  Section 6651(a)(1)                
          provides for an addition to tax of 5 percent of the tax required            
          to be shown on the return for each month or fraction thereof for            
          which there is a failure to file, the aggregate not to exceed 25            
          percent.  In order to avoid the imposition of the addition to               
          tax, the taxpayer bears the burden of proving that the failure              
          did not result from willful neglect and that the failure was due            
          to reasonable cause.  Sec. 6651(a)(1); United States v. Boyle,              
          469 U.S. 241, 245 (1985).                                                   
               Respondent extended the due date for petitioner’s 1993                 
          Federal income tax return from April 15 to August 15, 1994.                 
          Petitioner filed her 1993 income tax return on February 16, 1996.           






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