Joyce E. Hastings - Page 22




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          Petitioner has not offered any explanation for her delinquency.             
          Petitioner has engaged in a lengthy and consistent pattern of               
          failing timely to file income tax returns.  See Hastings v.                 
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1999-167.  We therefore hold that                  
          petitioner is liable for the section 6651(a)(1) addition to tax             
          for the 1993 taxable year.                                                  
          IV.  Section 6662(a) Accuracy-Related Penalty                               
               Respondent determined that petitioner is liable for the                
          accuracy-related penalty under section 6662(a) for 1993.                    
          Subsection (a) of section 6662 imposes a penalty in an amount               
          equal to 20 percent of the portion of any underpayment of tax               
          attributable to causes specified in subsection (b).  Subsection             
          (b) of section 6662 then provides that among the causes                     
          justifying imposition of the penalty are:  (1) Negligence or                
          disregard of rules or regulations and (2) any substantial                   
          understatement of tax.                                                      
               “Negligence” is “any failure to make a reasonable attempt to           
          comply with the provisions of this title”, and “disregard” is               
          “any careless, reckless, or intentional disregard.”  Sec.                   
          6662(c).  An understatement is equal to the excess of the amount            
          of tax required to be shown on the return less the amount of tax            
          shown on the return.  Sec. 6662(d)(2)(A).  In the case of an                










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