Impact Research Corporation, Joan C. Benz, Tax Matters Person - Page 25




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          assets so that if trade or business use would be made of any                
          research or experimental expenditures, then it would be made in             
          Systems’ trade or business, and not in IRC’s or RIC’s.                      
               Because of our determination, based on our findings of fact            
          (see Levin v. Commissioner, 832 F.2d 403, 405 (7th Cir. 1987),              
          affg. 87 T.C. 698 (1986)), that any research or experimental                
          expenditures by IRC and RIC were not paid in connection with                
          IRC’s or RIC’s trade or business within the meaning of section              
          174(a)(1), it is unnecessary for us to determine whether IRC or             
          RIC made relevant expenditures in 1984 in at least the amounts of           
          their respective claimed deductions, or in any amounts, and                 
          whether the expenditures that IRC or RIC made qualify as research           
          or experimental expenditures.  Green v. Commissioner, 83 T.C. at            
          691.                                                                        


                                                  Decisions will be entered           
                                             for respondent.                          


















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