- 38 -                                         
          (1930) (signature requirement may not be waived by IRS personnel            
          for purposes of statute of limitations); Bachner v. Commissioner,           
          81 F.3d 1274, 1279-1280 (3d Cir. 1996) (to same effect); Doll v.            
          Commissioner, 358 F.2d 713, 714 (3d Cir. 1966) (to same effect              
          where purported joint return lacked signature of either spouse),            
          affg. T.C. Memo. 1965-191.                                                  
               Thus, we are satisfied that the 1994 Form 1040 was not a               
          valid joint return, the notice of deficiency was properly issued            
          to petitioner alone, and petitioner is not entitled to the income           
          tax rates applicable to joint filers.                                       
          Addition to Tax and Accuracy-Related Penalty                                
               In the notice of deficiency respondent determined an                   
          addition to tax under section 6651(a)(1) and an accuracy-related            
          penalty under section 6662(a).  In both his petition and his                
          amended petition, petitioner assigned error with respect to                 
          respondent’s determination of the deficiency, but he did not do             
          so with respect to either the addition to tax or the accuracy-              
          related penalty.  Respondent, in a letter to petitioner                     
          initiating informal discovery before trial, and also in his trial           
          memorandum, stated that these issues would be treated as conceded           
          by petitioner because they were not mentioned in the petition.              
          See Rule 34(b)(4).  Petitioner, in his trial memorandum, asserted           
          that the addition to tax and accuracy-related penalty were in               
          dispute.  Nonetheless, petitioner, on brief, still did not                  
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