Curtis B. Keene - Page 4




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          was from Express Service, Inc. of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; it               
          disclosed the payment of wages to petitioner in the amount of               
          $717.79 and the withholding of no Federal income tax.  The third            
          Form W-2 was from Host International, Inc. of Bethesda, Maryland;           
          it disclosed the payment of wages to Fanny Keene in the amount of           
          $18,355.65 and the withholding of Federal income tax in the                 
          amount of $1,487.67.  Together, the three Forms W-2 disclosed the           
          payment of wages to petitioner and his wife in the amount of                
          $43,538.05 and the withholding of Federal income tax in the                 
          amount of $2,342.02.                                                        
               Petitioner also attached to his Form 1040 a three-page                 
          typewritten statement that stated, in part, as follows:                     
               We are submitting this letter as an attachment to what                 
               is commonly referred to as a 1997 “income tax” return                  
               or as a 1997 “Form 1040" return.  As an attachment this                
               letter becomes a part of our 1997 return.  This letter                 
               is not to be separated from the return as it is a part                 
               and parcel there of.                                                   
               Voluntary Compliance                                                   
               Over the course of the last year it has come to our                    
               attention the so called “Income Tax” is based on a                     
               system of voluntary compliance and is not compulsory.                  
               * * * [N]owhere does the Internal Revenue Code                         
               establish an “Income Tax” liability based solely on                    
               wages received from any employer.  Therefore, any tax                  
               assessment and payment, based on such, must be made                    
               voluntarily, if at all.                                                
               Return not Required in our Situation                                   
               The Internal Revenue Code itself also provides that an                 
               “Income Tax” return need not be filed unless there is                  
               an established liability.  Once again, since the                       
               Internal Revenue Code establishes no liability only for                
               wages received from any employer, there is no                          
               requirement to file a return for them.  So, clearly,                   





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