Sylvester Monroe, Jr. - Page 5




                                        - 4 -                                         
                         Rental income            $44,916                             
                         Expenses                    62,101                           
                         Rental real estate loss    17,185                            
               In the notice of deficiency, respondent, relying upon                  
          section 469, determined that petitioner is not entitled to a                
          deduction for the rental real estate loss.  Other adjustments               
          made in the notice of deficiency are not in dispute.                        
          Discussion                                                                  
               The extent to which petitioner is entitled to a rental real            
          estate loss deduction is determined by reference to section 469.2           
          That section sets forth what are commonly referred to as the                
          passive activity loss rules.  Although those rules are complex              
          and spawn many disputes between taxpayers and the Commissioner,             
          the disagreement between the parties in this case is relatively             
          simple--the parties disagree as to the number of hours that                 


               2 In general, an individual is not entitled to a deduction             
          for a passive activity loss.  See sec. 469(a).  Except as                   
          provided in sec. 469(c)(7), the term “passive activity” includes            
          any rental activity.  An otherwise deductible loss attributable             
          to a rental real estate activity and sustained by an individual             
          who actively participates in that rental real estate activity is            
          deductible to a limited extent.  See sec. 469(i).  An otherwise             
          deductible loss attributable to a rental real estate activity and           
          incurred by a taxpayer who materially participates in a real                
          property business is not subject to the limitations imposed by              
          the passive activity rules because the activity is not considered           
          a passive activity, if the taxpayer: (1) Performed more than one-           
          half of his personal services during the year in real property              
          trades or businesses in which he materially participated and (2)            
          performed more than 750 hours of services during the taxable year           
          in real property trades or businesses in which the taxpayer                 
          materially participates.  See sec. 469(c).                                  





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