Donald G. and Beverly J. Oren - Page 7




                                        - 7 -                                         
               On July 1, 1991, Dart, Fleetline, HS, and HL entered into a            
          credit agreement with First Bank National Association (First                
          Bank), which provided for a letter of credit, a revolving note,             
          and a security agreement.  The credit agreement restricted                  
          distributions from the Dart companies to petitioners’ expected              
          tax liability plus 10 percent of net income.  On August 16, 1993,           
          the agreement was amended to allow distributions to petitioners             
          so long as they made equivalent cash contributions to one of the            
          other Dart companies.  The agreement also stated:                           
                    Section 6.10 Investments.  No Borrower [any of the                
               Dart Companies] will acquire for value, make, have or                  
               hold any Investments, except:                                          
                         *    *    *    *    *    *    *                              
                    6.10(f)  Loans by Dart to Donald G. Oren, but only                
               so long as contemporaneous loans of equal amount from                  
               Donald G. Oren to another Borrower remain outstanding.                 
               Beginning in 1992, HL purchased additional trailers for use            
          in its business.  The trailers would have given rise to                     
          depreciation deductions that would have exceeded Mr. Oren’s basis           
          in his S stock.  Mr. Oren would have been unable to deduct the              
          full amount of the losses as a result of section 1366(d), which             
          limits losses to the sum of a shareholder’s basis in the S                  
          corporation stock and the shareholder’s basis in indebtedness of            
          the S corporation to the shareholder.  Mr. Oren was advised by              
          his tax advisers to “restructure” his financial investments in              








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