Zabetti A. Pappas - Page 62




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               Respondent has also conceded that petitioner may claim, as             
          business expenses, monthly bank service charges totaling $220 in            
          1990 on Real Services’ checking account.  She claims that she               
          should be allowed to deduct additional service charges imposed on           
          her personal account, but she has failed to substantiate to our             
          satisfaction either the amount of these claimed expenses or their           
          business purpose.  Petitioner has also failed to meet the                   
          substantiation requirements of section 274 with respect to a                
          claimed traveling expense deduction in 1990 of $92.                         
               Petitioner further claims a deduction of $4,064.10 for                 
          telephone service in 1990.  As was the case for 1989, her                   
          documentary evidence is duplicative and unclear, and there is               
          generally no basis to distinguish between local and long-distance           
          charges.  We are persuaded, however, that local telephone service           
          was utilized by petitioner to conduct her escort business.  Again           
          exercising our discretion under the Cohan rule, we hold that she            
          may deduct $600 in 1990 for local telephone expenses at the                 
          locations where she conducted her escort business in that year.             
               Petitioner may deduct additional legal fees of $1,650,                 
          incurred in 1990 by her in defense against charges that she was             
          using the apartment on E. 77th Street for an illegal purpose,               
          because they were incurred in connection with the preservation of           
          her income-producing activities and are deductible.  See Johnson            
          v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. at 348.  Similarly, she has demonstrated           






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