Norma A. Ramirez-Ota - Page 7




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               In this case, petitioner was not married at the close of               
          1997 or 1998, and it is undisputed that the children stayed with            
          petitioner for more than one-half of the taxable year.  However,            
          petitioner has not established that she provided over half of the           
          cost of maintaining the household during each taxable year in               
          issue.                                                                      
               The record is not clear as to where petitioner and her                 
          children resided during 1997.  If we find that petitioner lived             
          with her former in-laws during most of 1997 at the Montebello               
          residence, petitioner would not prevail on this issue.  We have             
          no evidence as to the annual cost of maintaining this household;            
          i.e., mortgage payments, utility bills, telephone bills, food or            
          grocery bills, and other expenses relating to the household.                
          Sec. 1.2-2(d), Income Tax Regs.  Petitioner’s former in-laws did            
          not testify at trial.  See Briggsdaniels v. Commissioner, T.C.              
          Memo. 2001-321.                                                             
               Moreover, if we were to find that petitioner and her                   
          children lived with her parents and siblings during most of 1997            
          at the Manhattan residence, the result would not change.                    
               Based upon the testimony at trial and the stipulation of               
          facts, the overall monthly household expenses of the Manhattan              
          residence for 1997 and 1998 were as follows:                                
                    Mortgage                 $615                                     
                    Electricity              300                                      
                    Water                    50                                       





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