Thomas K. and Billie J. Scallen - Page 25




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          2Petitioner also claims to have paid six items of WMG expense, totaling     
          $19,050.49, in 1992.                                                        
          3The total of the loans listed above is actually $4,984,850.                

          Respondent contends that petitioner’s return treatment for the              
          lending and financing activity in 1990-95 is inconsistent with              
          his return treatment for that activity during prior tax years;              
          therefore, evidence of the prior tax years is “irrelevant”, and             
          we should only consider those loans and guaranties which occurred           
          in 1990-95.19   We disagree.                                                
               Petitioner’s loans and guaranties during prior tax years are           
          relevant in determining whether he was in the trade or business             
          of making loans and guaranties.  We do not agree with respondent            
          that petitioner’s failure to list lending or financing as his               
          trade or business on returns for tax years prior to 1990, or his            
          failure to report guaranty fees on a Schedule C, forecloses                 
          petitioner’s reliance on loans and guaranties that he made during           
          those prior years.  Indeed:                                                 
                    Reporting an activity on Schedule C is indicative                 
               of a trade or business.  However, petitioner’s failure                 
               to so report his income from lending activities on                     
               Schedule C is not conclusive of the absence of a trade                 
               or business.  This is particularly true when as here                   
               the return was prepared by a CPA.  [Ruppel v.                          
               Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1987-248.]                                    



               19Respondent argues that petitioner’s failure to report the            
          IBC guaranty fees received in 1987, 1988, and 1989, as Schedule C           
          income from a lending and financing trade or business, was                  
          “factually inconsistent with the mandate of I.R.C. � 6011(a).”              





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