Janet L. Wiest - Page 19




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                                     Discussion                                       
               We have decided many jojoba cases involving additions to tax           
          for negligence and substantial understatement of tax liability.17           
          We have found the taxpayers liable for additions to tax for                 
          negligence in all of those cases; likewise, we have found the               
          taxpayers liable for the addition to tax for substantial                    
          understatement of tax liability in all of those cases that have             
          presented that issue.                                                       
          I.   Section 6653(a)(1) and (2) Negligence                                  
               The first issue for decision is whether petitioner is liable           
          for additions to tax under section 6653(a)(1) and (2) with                  
          respect to the underpayment of tax attributable to petitioner’s             
          investment in San Nicholas.  Petitioner has the burden of proof             
          to show that he is not liable for these additions to tax.18  See            


               17 See, e.g., Finazzo v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2002-56;             
          Welch v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2002-39; Kellen v.                        
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2002-19; Lopez v. Commissioner, T.C.               
          Memo. 2001-278; Christensen v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2001-185;           
          Serfustini v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2001-183; Carmena v.                 
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2001-177; Nilsen v. Commissioner, T.C.             
          Memo. 2001-163; Ruggiero v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2001-162;              
          Robnett v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2001-17; Harvey v.                      
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2001-16; Hunt v. Commissioner, T.C.                
          Memo. 2001-15; Fawson v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2000-195; Downs           
          v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2000-155; Glassley v. Commissioner,             
          T.C. Memo. 1996-206;  Stankevich v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.                
          1992-458.                                                                   
               18 It must be acknowledged that respondent bears the burden            
          of proof to show that petitioner is liable for the increase in              
          the addition to tax under sec. 6653(a)(2).  See supra, p. 2,                
          table, note 1; Rule 142(a).  However, in the present case, the              
                                                             (continued...)           





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