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          constitute R&D, thereby concluding that the R&D contract was                
          designed and entered into solely to decrease the limited                    
          partners’ cost of investing in an jojoba partnership through                
          large, upfront deductions for expenditures that were actually               
          capital contributions.  The Court further concluded that the                
          partnership was not involved in a trade or business and had no              
          realistic prospect of entering into a trade or business with                
          respect to any technology that was to be developed by U.S. Agri.            
          Id.                                                                         
               Notwithstanding the foregoing, petitioner contends that his            
          investment in San Nicholas was motivated solely by the potential            
          to earn a profit.  Petitioner also contends that, taking into               
          account the nature of his investment and the amount he invested,            
          he exercised the due care that a reasonable and ordinarily                  
          prudent person would have exercised under like circumstances.               
          Finally, petitioner contends that reliance on Mr. Kellen, Mr.               
          Pace, Mr. Jacobs, and a professor at the University of California           
          should absolve him of liability for negligence in this case.  For           
          the following reasons, we disagree with petitioner’s contentions.           
               First, the principal flaw in the structure of San Nicholas             
          was evident from an examination of the R&D contract and the                 
          license agreement.  Both of these documents were a part of the              
          offering memorandum.  A reading of the R&D contract and the                 
          license agreement demonstrates that the license agreement                   
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