Willamette Industries, Inc. - Page 17




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          to salvage (sell or use) the damaged trees.  The damaged trees              
          were used in their businesses, but not in the same manner as they           
          would normally have done.  In the 1980 ruling, the taxpayer was             
          forced to sell the trees under unintended business conditions.              
          Likewise, petitioner was forced to use the damaged trees, albeit            
          in its manufacturing process, under unintended business                     
          conditions; i.e. before maturity and/or before the time at which            
          the trees would normally be ready for efficient harvest.                    
               Respondent also argues that petitioner is not entitled to              
          defer gain because “there were no actual sales of damaged                   
          timber.”  Respondent argues that section 1033 requires a sale or            
          conversion of the damaged property into money or property similar           
          in use to the damaged property.  Section 1033 simply requires               
          that property be involuntarily converted into money or property.            
          There is no requirement, as argued by respondent, that the                  
          deferred gain be derived in a particular manner; i.e., only from            
          a distress sale.  Based on the holding of Rev. Rul. 80-175, 1980-           
          2 C.B. 230, it is unlikely that respondent would have questioned            
          the deferral of gain if petitioner had been forced to sell the              
          damaged trees in place.12                                                   


               12 If we were to approve respondent’s approach, taxpayers,             
          who were unable to sell damaged assets without some additional              
          processing would be denied sec. 1033 relief.  That distinction              
          could not have been intended and certainly was not expressed in             
          the legislation.                                                            






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