James E. Anderson and Cheryl J. Latos - Page 13

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          collection actions, and offers of collection alternatives.  See             
          also Sego v. Commissioner, 114 T.C. 604, 609 (2000).                        
               Within 30 days, a taxpayer may appeal the Commissioner’s               
          determination to the Tax Court.  Sec. 6330(d)(1).  In appropriate           
          circumstances, the Court may review the Commissioner’s                      
          determination with respect to the merits of the underlying tax              
          liability and/or with respect to whether there was an abuse of              
          administrative discretion.  Consideration of the merits of the              
          underlying tax liability is permitted where the taxpayer “did not           
          receive any statutory notice of deficiency for such tax liability           
          or did not otherwise have an opportunity to dispute such tax                
          liability.”  Sec. 6330(c)(2)(B).  In such situations the Court              
          will review, de novo, the merits of the underlying tax liability.           
          Hoffman v. Commissioner, 119 T.C. 140, 144-145 (2002); Sego v.              
          Commissioner, supra.                                                        
               Petitioners sought to have the Appeals officer consider and            
          review the merits of the 1995, 1996, and 1997 tax liabilities.              
          The Appeals officer considered the merits of the 1996 and 1997              
          liabilities, but refused consideration of the 1995 liability.4              
          For the 1995 year, petitioners contend that the Appeals officer             

               4 Even though the Appeals officer refused to consider the              
          merits of the 1995 liability, he did review the file and                    
          discovered that the problem resolution officer’s recommended                
          reduction of the 1995 liability fell short of its intended goal.            
          In that regard, the Appeals officer initiated action to further             
          reduce petitioners’ 1995 liability.                                         





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