Patricia Barranco - Page 11




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                                       OPINION                                        
               For 1988, petitioner has filed a stand-alone petition                  
          pursuant to section 6015(e)(1) contesting respondent’s final                
          determination denying her claim for relief from joint and several           
          liability for that year.  For all other years at issue,                     
          petitioner seeks relief from joint and several liability by                 
          raising the matter as an affirmative defense in her petition for            
          redetermination invoking this Court’s deficiency jurisdiction               
          pursuant to section 6213(a).  For all years at issue in these               
          consolidated cases, petitioner requests relief from joint and               
          several liability under subsections (b) and (f) of section 6015.5           
          I.   Statutory Background                                                   
               As a general rule, spouses filing a joint Federal income tax           
          return are jointly and severally liable for the full tax                    
          liability.  Sec. 6013(d)(3).  Section 6015 contains various                 
          exceptions to this general rule.  Section 6015(b) provides as               
          follows:                                                                    
                    SEC. 6015(b).  Procedures for Relief From Liability               
               Applicable to All Joint Filers.--                                      
                         (1) In general.--Under procedures prescribed                 
                    by the Secretary, if--                                            
                              (A) a joint return has been made for a                  
                         taxable year;                                                



               5 Sec. 6015 applies to any tax liability that was unpaid as            
          of July 22, 1998.  RRA 1998 sec. 3201(g), 112 Stat. 740.                    





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