Patricia Barranco - Page 12




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                              (B) on such return there is an                          
                         understatement of tax attributable to                        
                         erroneous items of one individual filing the                 
                         joint return;                                                
                              (C) the other individual filing the                     
                         joint return establishes that in signing                     
                         the return he or she did not know, and                       
                         had no reason to know, that there was                        
                         such understatement;                                         
                              (D) taking into account all the                         
                         facts and circumstances, it is                               
                         inequitable to hold the other individual                     
                         liable for the deficiency in tax for                         
                         such taxable year attributable to such                       
                         understatement; and                                          
                              (E) the other individual elects (in such                
                         form as the Secretary may prescribe) the                     
                         benefits of this subsection not later than                   
                         the date which is 2 years after the date the                 
                         Secretary has begun collection activities                    
                         with respect to the individual making the                    
                         election,                                                    
                    then the other individual shall be relieved of                    
                    liability for tax (including interest, penalties,                 
                    and other amounts) for such taxable year to the                   
                    extent such liability is attributable to such                     
                    understatement.                                                   
               Failure to meet any of the section 6015(b)(1) requirements             
          precludes the granting of relief.  In the instant cases, the                
          parties dispute the following two requirements:  (1) Whether                
          petitioner knew or had reason to know of the understatements when           
          signing the joint returns for the tax years at issue, and (2)               
          whether it is inequitable to hold petitioner liable for the tax             










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