George R. and Karen S. Kemper - Page 12

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          refusal was improper under that section.                                    
                                     Discussion                                       
               The Court may grant summary judgment where there is no                 
          genuine issue of material fact and a decision may be rendered as            
          a matter of law.8  Rule 121(b); Sundstrand Corp. v. Commissioner,           
          98 T.C. 518, 520 (1992), affd. 17 F.3d 965 (7th Cir. 1994).  We             
          conclude that there are no genuine issues of material fact                  
          regarding the questions raised in respondent’s motion.                      
               Where, as is the case here, the validity of the underlying             
          tax liability is not properly placed at issue, the Court will               
          review the determination of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue            
          for abuse of discretion.  Sego v. Commissioner, 114 T.C. 604, 610           
          (2000); Goza v. Commissioner, 114 T.C. 176, 181-182 (2000).                 
               As was true of petitioners’ respective attachments to their            
          1995 joint return, their 1996 joint return, and their 1997 joint            
          return, petitioners’ attachment to Form 12153, and petitioners’             
          petition except for an argument under section 7521(a)(1), peti-             
          tioners’ response to respondent’s motion (petitioners’ response)            

               8The only matters raised in petitioners’ petition and the              
          only questions raised in respondent’s motion relate to                      
          petitioners’ unpaid liabilities for 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998              
          over which we have jurisdiction.  Neither the petition nor                  
          respondent’s motion relates to the frivolous return penalty under           
          sec. 6702 regarding petitioners’ taxable year 1999 over which we            
          do not have jurisdiction, Van Es v. Commissioner, 115 T.C. 324,             
          328-329 (2000), or to petitioners’ taxable years 1989, 1990, and            
          1991.  Consequently, our discussion hereinafter is limited to               
          petitioners’ unpaid liabilities for 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998.             






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