Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. & Subsidiaries - Page 56




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          redemption of the taxpayer’s class A preferred voting stock by a            
          family-held corporation was essentially equivalent to a dividend            
          under section 302(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954.  In           
          deciding the tax effect of the redemption, this Court addressed             
          the taxpayer’s argument that the redemption was pursuant to a               
          plan of redemption that, when fully implemented, would completely           
          terminate the taxpayer’s ownership interest.  The evidence at               
          trial failed to disclose any common understanding among the                 
          shareholders or the redeeming corporation as to the timing of, or           
          procedure for, the alleged redemption plan, nor was there any               
          evidence of a concrete plan involving the shareholders or the               
          corporation.  After examining the record, this Court concluded              
          there was no credible evidence of any firm plan to redeem, noting           
          that “vague anticipation” was not enough to constitute a plan.              
          Id. at 1114.                                                                
                    4.  Paparo v. Commissioner                                        
               In Paparo v. Commissioner, 71 T.C. 692 (1979), the taxpayers           
          were shareholders of Nashville Textile Corp. (Nashville) and                
          Jasper Textile Corp. (Jasper), two women’s apparel manufacturers,           
          and House of Ronnie, Inc. (Ronnie), the corporation that designed           
          and marketed the clothing made by Nashville and Jasper.  In order           
          to improve their sales development effort, the taxpayers                    
          approached I. Amsterdam, a successful sales organization.  The              
          shareholders of I. Amsterdam also owned Denise Lingerie Co., a              






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