Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. & Subsidiaries - Page 60




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          taxpayer intended to sell its shares whenever the money needed to           
          fund the acquisitions became available.                                     
               In Bleily & Collishaw, Inc., the issue before the Court was            
          whether the redemptions met the requirements of section 302(b)(3)           
          of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954.  We described the                     
          applicable legal standard as follows:                                       
               Where several redemptions have been executed pursuant                  
               to a plan to terminate a shareholder’s interest, the                   
               individual redemptions constitute, in substance, the                   
               component parts of a single sale or exchange of the                    
               entire stock interest.  We have refused, however, to                   
               treat a series of redemptions as a single plan unless                  
               the redemptions are pursuant to a firm and fixed plan                  
               to eliminate the stockholder from the corporation.                     
                    Generally, a gentleman’s agreement lacking written                
               embodiment, communication, and contractual obligations                 
               will not suffice to show a fixed and firm plan.  On the                
               other hand, a plan need not be in writing, absolutely                  
               binding, or communicated to others to be fixed and firm                
               although these factors all tend to indicate that such                  
               is the case. [Id. at 756; citations omitted.]                          
                                                                                     
          Noting that whether a firm and fixed plan existed in a given case           
          is necessarily a fact issue, we held that the requirements of               
          section 302(b)(3) were met because the redemptions were part of a           
          firm and fixed plan to eliminate the stockholder from the                   
          corporation.  The record established that the corporation planned           
          to eliminate the taxpayer as a shareholder and that the taxpayer            
          had agreed to the sale of all its shares and to the purchase                
          price, even though there was no binding obligation on either                
          party to consummate additional stock sales.                                 








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