Charles Shaw - Page 24

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          affd. 692 F.2d 28 (6th Cir. 1982); Rivera v. Commissioner, T.C.             
          Memo. 1979-343; Perez v. Commissioner, supra; H.J. Feinberg & Co.           
          v. Commissioner, a Memorandum Opinion of this Court dated Sept.             
          20, 1950; see Franklin v. Commissioner, supra at n.4.                       
               There appears to be a genuine basis for petitioner’s claim             
          that his business had substantial costs of goods sold that could            
          have offset the unreported gross receipts and eliminated                    
          underpayment of taxes.  Thus, respondent must show by clear and             
          convincing evidence that petitioner’s unreported gross receipts             
          exceeded his costs of goods sold.  Respondent did not do so.                
               Williams used the sources and applications method to                   
          reconstruct petitioner’s income.  Williams testified that                   
          petitioner cooperated by providing reasonable information about             
          his living expenses.  However, respondent did not offer that data           
          into evidence.  We infer from respondent’s failure to offer that            
          data into evidence that petitioner’s living expenses do not                 
          support respondent’s determination.  Singleton v. Commissioner,             
          65 T.C. 1123, 1144 (1976) (the Commissioner’s failure to call a             
          certain witness gives rise to the inference that any proof, if              
          offered, would have been unfavorable), affd. 606 F.2d 50 (3d Cir.           
          1979); Wichita Terminal Elevator Co. v. Commissioner, 6 T.C.                
          1158, 1165 (1946), affd. 162 F.2d 513 (10th Cir. 1947); Apothaker           
          v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1985-445 (the Court may infer from              
          the Commissioner’s failure to offer into evidence the taxpayer’s            






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