Philip and Margery Skalka - Page 15

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          Accordingly, the $32,029 of gain at issue is unrecaptured section           
          1250 gain subject to the capital gains tax rate of 25 percent.              
          See sec. 1(h)(1)(B).                                                        
          Capital Gains Included in Adjusted Gross Income                             
               Citing the 1997 Act, petitioners argue that by law the                 
          maximum long-term capital gains tax rate is 20 percent.                     
          Petitioners claim that including capital gains in their adjusted            
          gross income results in a loss of deductions pursuant to sections           
          68(a) and 151(d)(3).  Petitioners further argue that this loss of           
          deductions (1) increases the effective tax rate on their capital            
          gains above 20 percent, and (2) affects the AMT.  Petitioners               
          conclude that since their capital gains tax rate is effectively             
          increased above 20 percent, respondent has not correctly                    
          determined their tax within the law.                                        
               Contrary to petitioners’ interpretation, gain from the sale            
          of investment property is includable in a taxpayer’s adjusted               
          gross income (AGI) and subject to the tax imposed under section             
          1.  Pursuant to section 61(a)(3), “gross income” includes gains             
          derived from dealings in property.  The term “adjusted gross                
          income” means gross income minus various deductions.  See sec.              
          62(a).  For a taxpayer who itemizes deductions, “taxable income”            
          means gross income minus allowed deductions.  Sec. 63(a).  In               
          addition, the section 68 limitation on itemized deductions and              
          the section 151(d)(3) phaseout of the exemption amount are                  





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