David Lee Smith and Mary Julia Hook - Page 17

                                       - 17 -                                         
          (quoting Katz v. Commissioner, 188 F.2d 957, 959 (2d Cir. 1951),            
          affg. a Memorandum Opinion of this Court).  Petitioners have had            
          numerous opportunities to present the merits of their cases.  At            
          this juncture, after three false starts and a total of five                 
          separate opportunities to present the merits of their claims,               
          petitioners have not meaningfully done so.  The taxable years in            
          question are 1992 through 1996, and these cases have been pending           
          and/or docketed for a sufficient amount of time for petitioners             
          to have prepared for and presented the merits of their cases.               
               Although petitioners alleged that the period for assessment            
          of any deficiency expired, respondent has shown that at the time            
          the notices of deficiency were mailed, the period for assessment            
          remained open due to extensions of the assessment period agreed             
          to by the parties.  In particular, respondent provided the Court            
          with copies of petitioners’ income tax returns which reflect the            
          filing dates and copies of agreements extending the periods for             
          assessment to a time beyond the date the notice of deficiency was           
          issued.                                                                     
               Respondent has also shown that he does not bear the burden             
          of proof, burden of going forward with evidence, or burden of               
          production on any other matter in issue.  In that regard, the               
          examination of petitioners’ 1992, 1993, and 1994 tax years began            
          November 1995 and the examination of petitioners’ 1995 and 1996             
          tax years began November 1997.  Section 7491 applies to cases in            






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