Eric B. Benson, et al. - Page 48

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               As found above, in 1989 ERG transferred $483,098 to NPI with           
          respect to the MOA.  Although there was conflicting testimony               
          concerning what was contemplated by the MOA,44 petitioners                  
          offered no evidence of what specific services, if any, were                 
          performed and/or what equipment, if any, was purchased.  Mr.                
          Bradac, Burton’s accountant and return preparer, testified that             
          Burton informed him that no equipment was purchased, and he                 
          instead booked the payment as a security deposit.                           
               Generally, money was transferred from ERG to NPI ostensibly            
          for two reasons.  First, in accordance with the exclusive license           
          agreement between ERG and NPI, 10 percent of ERG’s profits flowed           
          to NPI in the form of royalties.45  Second, to achieve Burton’s             
          goal of having ERG show a paper profit of approximately $75,000             
          per year, the difference between the purported royalty payments             
          and ERG’s actual annual profit (less approximately $75,000) was             
          transferred as payment to NPI for purported engineering services            
          performed by NPI.                                                           



               44Warren Timothy, a former employee of Hercules, testified             
          that the MOA was a purchase contract, and it did not contemplate            
          reengineering.  Similarly, William Morton, also a former employee           
          of Hercules, testified that the MOA was an equipment purchase               
          contract.  However, Bryan Leyda, an ERG employee, testified that            
          the schedule attached to the MOA was his “personal best estimate”           
          for time and engineering to design the assembly, the                        
          modifications, and the installation, and any debugging processes.           
               45The payments were labeled “royalties” on the basis of                
          information that Burton provided.  Bradac did not see a copy of             
          the royalty agreement until after he prepared the returns.                  




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