Charles A. Boyd and Darby A. Harvey - Page 21

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          petitioners seek to rely selectively on certain aspects of the              
          revenue procedures that work to Continental’s benefit while                 
          seeking to avoid the associated conditions that the revenue                 
          procedures impose.                                                          
               For the reasons stated in Beech Trucking Co. v.                        
          Commissioner, supra at 443-447, we find that section 4.02(5) of             
          the revenue procedures is valid.  We reemphasize the point stated           
          in Beech Trucking Co. that the revenue procedures are elective              
          provisions that provide deemed substantiation in lieu of actual             
          substantiation of the drivers’ precise travel expenses.  The                
          first paragraph of the revenue procedures states:  “Use of a                
          method described in this revenue procedure is not mandatory and a           
          taxpayer may use actual allowable expenses if the taxpayer                  
          maintains adequate records or other sufficient evidence for                 
          proper substantiation.”  Rev. Proc. 96-64, sec. 1, 1996-2 C.B. at           
          427.                                                                        
               In Beech Trucking Co. v. Commissioner, supra at 449-450, we            
          stated:                                                                     
                    As pronouncements of general applicability, the                   
               Revenue Procedures cannot be expected to mirror                        
               perfectly the manifold circumstances of all taxpayers                  
               and their traveling employees or of any particular                     
               taxpayer’s traveling employees.  As elective procedures                
               meant to mitigate what might otherwise be onerous                      
               substantiation burdens for payors of per diem                          
               allowances, the Revenue Procedures accomplish, we                      
               believe, at least rough justice.  Giving due regard to                 
               the highly detailed nature of the statutory and                        
               regulatory scheme involved here, to the specialized                    






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