Charles A. Boyd and Darby A. Harvey - Page 26

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          curiam 412 F.2d 201 (2d Cir. 1969); sec. 1.274-5T(a), Temporary             
          Income Tax Regs., 50 Fed. Reg. 46014 (Nov. 6, 1985).                        
               To substantiate a deduction pursuant to section 274(d), a              
          taxpayer must maintain adequate records or present corroborative            
          evidence to show the following:  (1) The amount of the expense;             
          (2) the time and place of use of the listed property; and (3) the           
          business purpose of the use.  Sec. 274(d); sec. 1.274-5T(b)(6),             
          Temporary Income Tax Regs., 50 Fed. Reg. 46016 (Nov. 6, 1985).              
               When a taxpayer’s records have been destroyed or lost due to           
          circumstances beyond his control, he is generally allowed to                
          substantiate his deductions through secondary evidence.                     
          Malinowski v. Commissioner, 71 T.C. 1120, 1125 (1979); sec.                 
          1.274-5T(c)(5), Temporary Income Tax Regs., 50 Fed. Reg. 46022              
          (Nov. 6, 1985).  A taxpayer in this type of situation may                   
          reconstruct his expenses through other credible evidence.  Watson           
          v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1988-29; sec. 1.274-5T(c)(5),                   
          Temporary Income Tax Regs., supra.  If no other documentation is            
          available, we may, although we are not required to do so, accept            
          credible testimony of a taxpayer to substantiate a deduction.               
          Watson v. Commissioner, supra.  Having observed the witnesses’              
          appearance and demeanor at trial, we find them to be honest,                
          forthright, and credible.                                                   
               The drivers who testified at trial provided reasonable                 
          estimates of their monthly travel expenses.  Beverly James                  
          estimated monthly expenses as follows:  $52.50 for motels, $12              




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