Chief Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries - Page 17

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          both the litigation settlement and the release of the employment            
          agreement, and therefore reject that argument as well.                      
               Pursuant to the definitive agreement, petitioner and R.                
          Eihusen purchased all of V. Eihusen’s stock in petitioner for               
          $37,223,114.  Contemporaneously with that purchase, but                     
          independent therefrom, petitioner also transferred to V. Eihusen            
          a value of $3,082,710 in settlement of existing and potential               
          disputes between the two of them and in relinquishment of V.                
          Eihusen’s rights under the employment agreement.  More                      
          specifically, petitioner paid part of the $3,082,710 to V.                  
          Eihusen to settle all of the claims which he advanced against               
          petitioner in the ESOP litigation and the Intermodal litigation,            
          and to settle all other claims which he may have had against                
          petitioner, First National, the ESOP committee, and petitioner’s            
          directors, officers, employees, and agents.  Petitioner paid the            
          rest of the $3,082,710 to V. Eihusen for his resignation as a               
          director, officer, and employee of petitioner and for his release           
          of petitioner from its obligations under the employment                     
          agreement.                                                                  
               As to the portion of the payment pertaining to the                     
          settlement of litigation, payments made to settle litigation are            
          deductible as ordinary and necessary business expenses when they            
          have business origin and otherwise satisfy the mandates of                  
          section 162(a).  Anchor Coupling Co. v. United States, 427 F.2d             






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