Donald R. Cooley and Cathy A. Cooley - Page 23

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         section 72018 for 1990.  As a former Federal prosecutor and                  
         criminal defense lawyer, he should have been aware of the                    
         implications of such a plea agreement.  Moreover, because                    
         petitioner pleaded guilty to an attempt to evade or defeat tax               
         pursuant to section 7201, he is collaterally estopped from                   
         challenging respondent’s determination that there was an                     
         underpayment for his 1990 taxable year due to fraud under section            
         6663(a).  See Kisting v. Commissioner, 298 F.2d 264, 272 (8th                
         Cir. 1962) (not reversible error for the Court to admit                      
         taxpayer's nolo contendere plea into evidence), affg. T.C. Memo.             
         1961-3; DiLeo v. Commissioner, 96 T.C. 858, 885-886; Stone v.                
         Commissioner, 56 T.C. 213, 221 (1971); Moore v. Commissioner,                
         T.C. Memo. 2001-77; see also Knoff v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.               
         1992-624.                                                                    
              Based on the foregoing, we hold that respondent has clearly             
         and convincingly established that petitioner is liable for                   
         penalties for fraud under section 6663(a) for the taxable years              
         in issue.  Because section 6663(a) applies, we need not address              
         respondent’s alternative argument under section 6662(a).  As                 


              8SEC. 7201.  ATTEMPT TO EVADE OR DEFEAT TAX.                            
                    Any person who willfully attempts in any manner to                
              evade or defeat any tax imposed by this title or the payment            
              thereof shall, in addition to other penalties provided by               
              law, be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof,                
              shall be fined not more than $100,000 ($500,000 in the case             
              of a corporation), or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or              
              both, together with the costs of prosecution.                           




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