Estate of Michel Dunia, Deceased, Renee Hawley and Michel Dunia, Jr., Executors and Trustees - Page 10

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          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-148 (indicating that ownership                
          percentage on valuation date is significant in considering                  
          testimony of owner under rule 702 of the Federal Rules of                   
          Evidence), revd. on other grounds 152 F.3d 208 (2d Cir. 1998).              
               The estate also argues that rule 701 of the Federal Rules of           
          Evidence3 permits Mr. Dicker’s testimony as to value as a lay               
          witness.  Under rule 701 of the Federal Rules of Evidence,                  
          opinion testimony by a lay witness who is not testifying as an              
          expert is “limited to those opinions or inferences which are * *            
          * (c) not based on scientific, technical, or other specialized              
          knowledge within the scope of Rule 702”.  Mr. Dicker’s testimony            
          as to value is not helpful to the Court unless it is based upon             
          the specialized knowledge derived from his experience as a real             
          estate developer.  When an opinion relies on specialized                    
          knowledge, the basis of that opinion must be presented to the               
          other party in an expert report under this Court’s Rule                     
          143(f)(2).  Allowing Mr. Dicker’s testimony as to value under               


               3Fed. R. Evid. 701 provides:                                           
               Rule 701. Opinion Testimony by Lay Witnesses                           
                    If the witness is not testifying as an expert, the                
               witness’ testimony in the form of opinions or inferences is            
               limited to those opinions or inferences which are (a)                  
               rationally based on the perception of the witness, and (b)             
               helpful to a clear understanding of the witness’ testimony             
               or the determination of a fact in issue, and (c) not based             
               on scientific, technical or other specialized knowledge                
               within the scope of Rule 702.                                          





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