Gwendolyn A. Ewing - Page 15

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          e.g., Bausch & Lomb, Inc. v. Commissioner, 933 F.2d 1084, 1088              
          (2d Cir. 1991) (U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit                
          implicitly approved our de novo consideration of section 482                
          reallocations), affg. 92 T.C. 525 (1989); (3) fail to waive                 
          penalties and additions to tax, e.g., Krause v. Commissioner, 99            
          T.C. 132, 179 (1992) (based in part on the Commissioner’s                   
          expert’s testimony that taxpayers were influenced by energy                 
          crisis to invest in energy partnerships, failure to waive the               
          addition to tax for underpayment attributable to valuation                  
          overstatement under section 6659(e) was an abuse of discretion),            
          affd. sub nom. Hildebrand v. Commissioner, 28 F.3d 1024 (10th               
          Cir. 1994); (4) refuse to abate interest under section 6404, see            
          paragraph A-3, above; (5) refuse to grant the taxpayer’s request            
          for an extension of time to file, e.g., Estate of Proios v.                 
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-442 (taxpayer’s failure to call               
          witnesses held against the taxpayer); and (6) disallow a bad debt           
          reserve deduction, e.g., Newlin Mach. Corp. v. Commissioner, 28             

               8(...continued)                                                        
          contention that Thor Power Tool Co. v. Commissioner, 439 U.S. 522           
          (1979), limits the court to review of the record and the facts              
          upon which the Commissioner relied in making the determination.             
          The court said that the Supreme Court did not indicate in Thor              
          Power Tool Co. v. Commissioner, supra, and AAA v. United States,            
          367 U.S. 687 (1961), “that either the Tax Court or the Court of             
          Claims improperly conducted a trial de novo to determine whether            
          the Commissioner had, in fact, abused his discretion in                     
          determining whether the accounting method clearly reflected                 
          income.  Instead, the [Supreme] Court relied on the findings of             
          fact of both courts in making its own determination.”  Mulholland           
          v. United States, supra at 756.                                             





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