Gwendolyn A. Ewing - Page 27

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          Commissioner, 121 T.C. 73, 88 (2003); Wiest v. Commissioner, T.C.           
          Memo. 2003-91.                                                              
               Respondent contends that, when petitioner signed the 1995              
          return, she knew or had reason to know that Mr. Wiwi would not              
          pay the tax due for 1995, and that it was not reasonable for                
          petitioner to believe that Mr. Wiwi would pay the tax.  We                  
          disagree.                                                                   
               When Mr. Wiwi and petitioner filed their 1995 tax return, he           
          told her, and she reasonably believed, that he would pay the                
          unpaid tax for 1995 according to an installment agreement he had            
          attached to the return.  However, Mr. Wiwi failed to pay that tax           
          or to pay tax according to the installment agreement.  Mr. Wiwi             
          concealed from petitioner until 1998 that he had failed to pay              
          the unpaid 1995 tax.  During those years petitioner did not know            
          and had no reason to know of Mr. Wiwi’s failure to pay that tax.            
          This fit his pattern of deception; Mr. Wiwi had also concealed              
          from her that he owed tax for 1993 and 1994.  Respondent offered            
          no contrary evidence on this factor.  We conclude that this                 
          factor favors petitioner.                                                   
               7.   Whether the Underpayment of Tax Is Attributable to                
                    Petitioner’s Husband                                              
               Respondent concedes that the underpayment of tax for 1995 is           
          attributable to Mr. Wiwi.                                                   








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