Orneal and Martha Kooyers, et al. - Page 22

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          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1987-453, affd. 865 F.2d 1221 (11th Cir.           
          1989).                                                                      
               The “ultimate direction and control” rested in petitioners,            
          not in the OMK Company Trust.  Indeed, it would be unrealistic to           
          assume that anyone would transfer his or her lifetime services to           
          a family trust without having such control.  Borchert v.                    
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1982-379.  Moreover, such a purported              
          conveyance of lifetime services would be unenforceable and                  
          essentially nugatory under applicable State law in at least the             
          vast majority of instances.  United States v. Buttorff, supra at            
          1061.                                                                       
               Petitioners were the sole source of the OMK Company Trust’s            
          earned income and should be taxed on the income they generated              
          from their services.  Cf. Vercio v. Commissioner, supra at 1254.            
          In such circumstances, the conveyance was merely an anticipatory            
          assignment of income and was insufficient to shift the incidence            
          of taxation from petitioners to the OMK trusts.  We therefore               
          hold that the income earned by petitioners through their services           
          should be taxed to them.                                                    
               C.  Grantor Trusts                                                     
               Petitioners transferred more than their earning abilities to           
          the OMK trusts.  They also transferred all of their personal and            
          income producing property to the trusts.  Different rules apply             
          to gifts of income-producing property to trusts.  Courts have               






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